Natural remedies have long been part of Indonesia’s health traditions, but modern science is now confirming their potential. Dr. Enny Rohmawaty from the Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran investigated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Cymbopogon nardus — commonly known as citronella.

In laboratory studies using 3T3-L1 cells, ethanol extracts from the plant demonstrated the ability to reduce inflammatory markers and neutralize harmful free radicals. These findings are significant because oxidative stress and chronic inflammation are linked to a wide range of diseases, from diabetes to cardiovascular disorders.

From an analytical perspective, the study’s results suggest citronella compounds act on multiple cellular pathways, offering a dual benefit: preventing cell damage and calming inflammation. This could lead to the development of affordable, plant-based therapies that align with Indonesia’s biodiversity and reduce reliance on imported pharmaceuticals.

Such research supports SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being and SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, proving that sustainable health solutions can come from local resources. Universitas Padjadjaran’s commitment to bridging traditional knowledge and modern science strengthens its role as a global innovator in the THE Impact Rankings.